Basque Shepherd Dog

Profile

The Basque Shepherd Dog, also known as the Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is a medium-sized, agile and intelligent herding dog. Originating in the Basque region of Spain, this breed is known for its strong work ethic, loyalty, and protective nature.

Characteristics
Details
Dog Breed Name
Basque Shepherd Dog
Breed Group
Herding Group
Origin
Basque Country, Spain
Alternative Names
Basque Shepherd Dog, Euskal Artzain Txakurra, Perro de Pastor Vasco
Suitable Weather
Cool and temperate climates
Avg. Weight
44-55 pounds
Avg. Height
Male: 19-22 inches
Female: 18-21 inches
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Coat Color
Black and white
Coat Type
Double coat
Shedding Frequency
7-14 days
Activity Level
High
Hypoallergenic
No
Grooming
Moderate
Dog Cost
$800 – $1200

History

The Basque Shepherd Dog, also known as the Basque Sheepdog or Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is a herding dog breed that originated in the Basque Country of Spain and France. This breed has been used for centuries by Basque shepherds to help manage and protect their flocks of sheep in the rugged terrain of the region.

Highlights

Basque Shepherd Dogs are known for their intelligence and quick learning abilities, making them easy to train for various tasks and commands.

As a herding breed, Basque Shepherd Dogs have a strong instinct to herd and protect livestock, making them well-suited for working on farms and ranches.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are known for their loyalty and protective nature towards their families, making them excellent watchdogs and companions.

This breed is highly energetic and requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive in environments where they can be given tasks to do and plenty of space to run and play.

Appearance

The Basque Shepherd Dog, also known as the Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is a medium-sized breed with a sturdy build. They typically weigh between 35-55 pounds and stand around 18-22 inches tall at the shoulder.

They have a thick double coat that can be either smooth or rough, and come in a variety of colors including black, white, fawn, and brindle. Their appearance is characterized by a strong, athletic body and a loyal expression.

Avg. Height

18-22 inches

Avg. Weight

35-55 pounds

Avg. Lifespan

12-15 years

Personality & Behaviour

The Basque Shepherd Dog is known for being loyal, intelligent, and hardworking. They are highly trainable and excel in herding and guarding tasks. This breed is known for their strong bond with their family and their protective nature.

They are typically reserved with strangers but are affectionate and loving with their owners. Basque Shepherd Dogs are energetic and require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

Overall, they are a versatile and adaptable breed that thrives in a working environment.

Adaptability

Affection Level

Cat Friendly

Child Friendly

Stranger Friendly

Apartment Friendly

Health Issues

Social Needs

Temperament

Compatibility with Children
Good with Children
Compatibility with other Dogs
Good with Other Dogs
Compatibility with Strangers
Highly Friendly
Playfulness
Highly Playful
Protectiveness
Highly Protective
Trainability Level
Highly Trainable
Energy Level
High
Barking Level
Moderate
Need of Exercise
High

Compatibility with Children

The Basque Shepherd Dog is known for its gentle and friendly nature, making it a great companion for children. This breed is highly intelligent and easy to train, making it an ideal playmate for kids.

They are also very loyal and protective, making them good watchdogs for families with young children.

The Basque Shepherd Dog requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy, so they are best suited for active families who can provide plenty of playtime and attention.

Compatibility with other Pets

Basque Shepherd Dogs are known to be friendly and sociable, making them generally compatible with other pets. They have a strong herding instinct, so they may try to herd smaller animals like cats or rabbits.

Early socialization and training can help them get along well with other pets in the household. However, their high energy levels may not always be suitable for more laid-back or timid pets.

Overall, Basque Shepherd Dogs can coexist peacefully with other pets with proper introductions and supervision.

Best Compatible Dogs with Basque Shepherd Dog

1. Border Collie
2. Australian Shepherd
3. Belgian Malinois
4. German Shepherd
5. Australian Cattle Dog

Care Requirements

The Basque Shepherd Dog is a highly energetic and intelligent breed that requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions are essential to keep them happy and healthy.

They also need a secure and spacious outdoor area to roam and explore. Grooming requirements are minimal, with occasional brushing to maintain their coat. Socialization from a young age is important to prevent any potential behavioral issues.

Overall, the Basque Shepherd Dog needs an active and dedicated owner to meet their care needs.

Monthly Maintenance Cost

The Basque Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized breed that requires regular grooming and exercise to maintain their health and well-being. Monthly maintenance costs for this breed may include:

  • Grooming supplies such as brushes, combs, and shampoo
  • Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations
  • High-quality dog food tailored to their specific nutritional needs
  • Toys and treats for mental stimulation
  • Training classes or sessions for obedience and socialization
  • Potential grooming services such as professional grooming or nail trimming

Overall, the monthly maintenance costs for a Basque Shepherd Dog can range from $50 to $150 depending on the specific needs of the individual dog.

Health

The Basque Shepherd Dog is a hardy and active breed that is generally healthy, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. It is important for owners to be aware of these common health problems and take precautions to prevent them.

Some common health issues in Basque Shepherd Dogs include:

1. Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: This is a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.

3. Epilepsy: Basque Shepherd Dogs are prone to seizures, which can be managed with medication.

To prevent these health issues, it is important to:

  • Provide regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity.
  • Feed a balanced diet to ensure proper nutrition.
  • Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to catch any health issues early.
  • Avoid overexertion and provide a safe environment for physical activity.

By taking these precautions and staying informed about common health issues, owners can help their Basque Shepherd Dog live a long and healthy life.

Food & Feeding

The Basque Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized breed known for its intelligence, agility, and loyalty. When it comes to feeding this active and energetic breed, it is important to provide them with a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional needs.

The best food for Basque Shepherd Dogs is a balanced diet that is rich in protein, as well as essential vitamins and minerals. Look for dog food that is specifically formulated for active breeds, as they require more calories to fuel their energy levels. It is also important to provide fresh water at all times to keep them hydrated.

In terms of quantity, Basque Shepherd Dogs typically require around 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food per day, depending on their size, age, and activity level. It is important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity.

Feeding timings for Basque Shepherd Dogs can vary, but it is generally recommended to feed them twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

This helps to regulate their energy levels throughout the day and prevents them from becoming too hungry between meals. Be sure to consult with your veterinarian for specific feeding recommendations based on your dog’s individual needs.

Overall, providing your Basque Shepherd Dog with a balanced diet, proper portion sizes, and a consistent feeding schedule will help keep them healthy and happy.

Fun Facts About Basque Shepherd Dog

The Basque Shepherd Dog, also known as the Euskal Artzain Txakurra, is a breed native to the Basque Country in Spain and France.

This breed is known for its intelligence and agility, making it an excellent herding dog.

Basque Shepherd Dogs have a distinctive appearance with a medium-sized body, erect ears, and a thick double coat that comes in various colors including black, fawn, and brindle.

They are known for their strong herding instincts and their ability to work long hours in challenging terrain.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are loyal and affectionate companions, making them great family pets for active households.

Cost

The average cost of a Basque Shepherd Dog ranges from $800 to $1,500. Prices may vary based on breeder reputation, location, and lineage. Additional costs for vaccinations, grooming, and supplies should also be considered. Quality breeders may charge more for show or breeding quality dogs.

FAQs – Frequently Asked Questions

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